Lula won the first round of Brazil’s presidential election yesterday and should beat Jair Bolsonaro in the runoff later this month. But Bolsonaro and his allies outperformed expectations — and Brazil’s far right remains a potent threat to democracy.
By Olavo Passos de Souza, Jacobin
Yesterday, October 2, Brazilians went to the polling booths to decide their next president, 27 governors, a third of the Senate, 513 congresspeople, and thousands of state and local officials.

During the campaign, the left-wing former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva led in all polls against the far-right incumbent, President Jair Bolsonaro. Though victory in the first round for Lula was never guaranteed, analysts were confident that Lula would hold a wide margin over his opponent, with other important positions, such as the governorships of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, also in play to be retaken by the Left.
However, Bolsonaro outperformed his own polling scores and secured a second-round runoff, pulling further ahead than expected in key states such as São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio. By the end of the day, Lula had 48.4 percent of the vote to Bolsonaro’s 43.2 percent.
Recent Posts
We’re Getting Dangerously Used to ICE Abuse
August 27, 2026
Take Action Now No matter where you were born or how you feel about immigration, no government should have the power to kill or jail people with so…
Silence = Death
August 27, 2026
Take Action Now Say it with me: Move the money out of the war machine and into where it can do some good.By David Swanson, World BEYOND War When…
This Democratic Nominee for Governor Refuses to Condemn Data Centers
August 26, 2026
Take Action Now Wisconsin gubernatorial candidate David Crowley is taking a more nuanced position—and his Republican opponent is taking advantage.…
We’re Half a Year Into Trump’s War on Iran. Congress Has Tools to End It.
August 26, 2026
Take Action Now The clash over whether the US has a functioning constitutional process for starting and ending wars is coming to a head.By Hanieh…




