The first-ever Senate hearing on Medicare for All examined how our profit-driven healthcare system endangers patients and betrays nurses.

By Bella DeVaan, Inequality.org

In 2021, a Kaiser Permanente facility in Antioch, California decided that the best way to celebrate its National Nurses Week was with “encouragement stones” wrapped in paper bags.

nurses march in Washington dc

Throughout the pandemic, nurses have been forced to witness endless death and despair – and endure inadequate workplace protection all the while. An overwhelming sense of “moral distress and moral injury” has driven hundreds of thousands of healthcare workers to leave their profession in the last two years, while 1.2 million nurses hold licenses but are not currently practicing.

This Nurses Week, National Nurses United – the nation’s largest nurses’ union, representing 175,000 professionals – is seeking more meaningful celebration. The union is advocating for a suite of policy priorities: safe staffing ratios, a workplace violence protection bill, a Veterans Affairs employee fairness bill, improved OSHA occupational exposure standards, and, as a marquee priority, Medicare for All.

Not only do nurses need more substantial federal protections to raise standards and boost safety at work, they believe their poor workplace experience is inextricably linked to patients’ access to equitable, affordable care.

“The increased corporatization of healthcare and the continued devaluation of nursing labor can only be addressed by removing the profit motive from health care,” testified Bonnie Castillo, a registered nurse and Executive Director of National Nurses United, before the Senate Budget Committee on May 12th.

Senator Bernie Sanders (D-VT) convened the first-ever Senate hearing on universal healthcare on International Nurses Day and reintroduced Medicare for All legislation. The senate bill has 15 co-sponsors, while a House version introduced by Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA) has 121.

In a country where one out of four patients are unable to afford their prescriptions and 30 million Americans are uninsured, universal healthcare would close crucial gaps created by our wasteful, exploitative privatized model.

The for-profit model left the American healthcare system ill-prepared for the pandemic. By engineering brittle supply chains and using “just-in-time” staffing models, hospitals faced shortages of personal protective equipment and staff when the crisis hit.

At a recent Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice hearing, hospital professionals shared stories of how monopolization and consolidation harmed their ability to work and administer care – resulting in mass layoffs, service elimination, and rising costs for patients.

Kelley Tyler, a National Nurses United member and trauma care nurse from North Carolina, reported that her nurse-to-patient ratio increased from 1:3 to 1:5 after HCA Healthcare company took over a local hospital and cut rural cancer care and primary clinics.

Had Medicare for All existed before Covid-19, Castillo testified, the survival rate likely would’ve been higher because more patients would’ve sought care immediately rather than delaying treatment for fear of unaffordable medical bills.

Republican Senators attacked Medicare for All as overly expensive and even “unamerican.” Castillo responded by arguing that “the country cannot afford the financial burdens of a system with built-in inefficiencies, administrative waste, and needless profiteering.”

The inability to afford healthcare leads to 68,000 deaths per year, and medical bills bankrupt even more.

“Unless you’re Elon Musk, you could be one illness or injury away from financial ruin,” said Adam Gaffney, an Assistant Professor at Harvard Medical School who also testified at the Senate hearing.

Gaffney also testified that nearly a third of every dollar spent on healthcare in America gets wasted on bureaucracy, particularly on insurance companies’ claim contesting. Canada, a universal healthcare bellwether that conservatives love to hate, spends half that proportion on administration.

If the United States fully realized a model of Medicare for All policy by 2030, Congressional Budget Office analysis suggests that the country could net $650 billion in that year alone.

Of course, health care profiteers – from private hospitals to insurance companies and large pharmaceutical chains – are desperate to consign Medicare for All to oblivion. Last year alone, UnitedHealth Group CEO David Wichmann earned an eye-popping $142.2 million.

In a Fox News op-ed, Senator Sanders reported that the top six health insurance companies raked in $60 billion in profits last year and spent over $10 billion since 1998 to help elect politicians to safeguard the status quo. National Nurses United President Jean Ross confronted the CVS CEO at their shareholders meeting for donating $5 million to an anti-Medicare for All dark money group.

“Here’s the bottom line,” wrote Senator Sanders. “If every major country on earth can guarantee health care to all and achieve better health outcomes, while spending substantially less per capita than we do, there is no reason, other than greed, that the United States of America cannot do the same.”