A federal judge halted the DHS secretary’s renewed effort to block surprise inspections as deaths, overcrowding, and abuse allegations inside immigration detention facilities continue to rise.

By Jordan Atwood, Nation of Change

A federal judge has temporarily blocked Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem’s latest attempt to prevent Democratic lawmakers from conducting unannounced inspections of federal immigration detention facilities, dealing a second legal blow to the Trump administration’s efforts to restrict congressional oversight as deaths and reports of abuse inside ICE custody continue to rise.

Chicago, Illinois, United States - September 26 2025: Border police agent stands by fence outside of the Broadview ICE detention Center in Chicago

The emergency order, issued February 2 by U.S. District Judge Jia M. Cobb, grants relief to 13 Democratic members of Congress who were blocked by Department of Homeland Security officials from inspecting immigration jails without prior notice. The ruling halts enforcement of a policy quietly reissued by Noem on January 8 that required lawmakers to provide seven days’ notice before entering detention facilities, a rule the court had already blocked in December.

The policy’s reappearance came amid growing national outrage over immigration enforcement practices, including the killing of Renee Nicole Good by an ICE agent in Minneapolis one day before Noem’s memo was issued. Protests erupted across the country following Good’s death, and tensions escalated further when lawmakers attempting to check on detained constituents were turned away.

“Unlawful secrecy has fueled the deadliest era in Department of Homeland Security detention history,” said Andrew Fels, a staff attorney at the migrant rights group Al Otro Lado. “Today’s ruling reaffirms the importance of congressional oversight, particularly when lives, safety, and basic human dignity are at risk.”

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